Paul Franz
November 30, 1876 Paris – April 20, 1950 Paris
Franz was born François Gauthier. He changed his family name to Franz because of the tenor Jules Gautier who was already known in France.
Some references cite that Jules Gautier was really Franz Gautier, but that's wrong.
Franz worked first for the railroad. After being refused by the Paris conservatory, he took lessons with Louis Delaquerrière in Paris.
Musica organized in 1908 a tenor competition, and Franz received the first prize.
His debut was as Lohengrin in Nantes in January 1909, and as a result, he made his debut at the Opéra on February 1, 1909 as
Lohengrin.
His career at the Opéra evolved as follows:
1909, Samson et Dalila (Samson), Sigurd (Sigurd), Roméo et Juliette (Roméo), Faust (Faust), Tannhäuser (Tannhäuser)
1910, La damnation de Faust (Faust), La Walkyrie (Siegmund on December 10 with Bréval, Bourdon, Maty, Lequien, Journet, Messager), Aida (Radames)
1911, Les maîtres chanteurs de Nuremberg (Walther on February 17 with Gall, Daumas, Delmas, Campagnola, Rigaux, Journet, Delmas, Cerdan, Messager), Le Cid (Rodrigue)
Then Le prophète (Jean on February 26, 1912 with Lapeyrette, Comes, Journet, Gresse, Vidal),
Tristan et Isolde (Tristan, 1913),
Le vieil aigle (Toloik on May 13, 1914 with Vally, Renaud, Rey, Catherine),
Patrie
(Karloo on December 7, 1916 with Bréval, Campredon, Delmas, Gresse, Busser),
Messidor (Guillaume on February 22, 1917 with Lapeyrette, Gall, Delmas, Plamondon, Noté, Ruhlmann),
Otello (Otello on January 23, 1919 with Bugg, Lapeyrette, Dubois, Vigna), Monna Vanna (Prinzevalle, 1919),
Salamnbô
(Mathô on May 21, 1919 with Chenal, Laute-Brun, Lafitte, Renaud, Delmas, Noël, Ruhlmann),
Les huguenots (Raoul, 1925),
Le crépuscule des dieux (Siegfried on March 2 1925 with Demougeot, Cros, Lapeyrette, Carbelly, Duclos, Delmas, Gaubert),
Siegfried (Siegfried
on October 11, 1926 with Montfort, Bourdon, Haramboure, Delmas, Fabert, Duclos, Narçon, Gaubert),
La Juive
(Eléazar on April 3, 1933 with Hoerner, Guyla, Huberty, Rambaud, Calverie, Froumenty, Ruhlmann).
At the Opéra, he created PARSIFAL (Parsifal on January 4, 1914), JEANNE D'ARC (Dumois on November 24, 1917), HÉLÈNE
(Pâris on January 20, 1919),
LA LEGENDE DE SAINT CHRISTOPHE
(Auférus on June 6, 1920), ANTAR (Antar on March 14, 1921), LES TROYENS (Enée on June 10, 1921), HERODIADE
(Jean on December 22, 1921),
LA FILLE DE ROLAND (Gérald on October 27, 1922), PADMAVATI (Ratan-Sen on June 1, 1923),
LE JARDIN DU PARADIS (Le prince on October 29, 1923), ESCLARMONDE (Chévalier Roland on December 24, 1923),
ESTHER PRINCESSE D'ISRAEL
(Mardochée on April 28,1925), L'ÎLE DÉSENCHANTÉE (Solnek on November 19, 1925),
SALAMINE (Xerxès on June 17, 1929), and LA TENTATION DE SAINT ANTOINE (Satan on May 8, 1930).
He retired from the Opéra in 1938.
Franz made guest appearances in Monte Carlo (1922 and 1923 in the world premiere of Raoul
Gunsbourgs Lysistrata), Bruxelles (Season 1925/6), Ghent (Season 1930/1), Verviers (act 1 of La Walkyrie),
Covent Garden (1910–14 as Radames, Samson, Raoul, José, Julien),
Marseille, Scala in Milan (February 25, 1910 as Samson with Rabaud, Lapeyrette, Vanni-Marcoux), Colón in Buenos Aires (1918: Samson et Dalila on
May 26/28/30-June 05/30-July 20/29-August 19, sharing with Catullo Maestri; Faust on
June 15/19/22/29-July 17, sharing with Charles Hackett; Aida on
June 28-July 04/05/09/14/31-August 03/23/25, sharing with Aureliano Pertile; Roméo et Juliette on
July 09/14/27; Norma on July 16/19/22/24/28-August 07/09/16/21/26, sharing with Catullo Maestri; Louise on
July 21/23/28/31-August 06, sharing with Aureliano Pertile; Hérodiade on August 07/08), Antwerp, Rome (1916), ...
After retiring, Franz taught singing at the Paris conservatory. He was also a composer (ballet "L'orchestre en liberté"),
and translated German lieder by Schubert and Schumann into French.
In RA format
In RA format
In RA format
In RA format
Discography
Gramophone
16920u Samson et Dalila (Saint-Saëns): Arrêtez, ô mes frères (75) 4-32274, DA442
02158v Lohengrin (Wagner): Récit du Graal 032212, DB521
02198v Roméo et Juliette (Gounod): Salut, tombeau 032227, DB520
02233v Aida (Verdi): Ô céleste Aïda 032238
02234v Carmen (Bizet): La fleur 032239, DB520
02377v Roméo et Juliette (Gounod): Ah, lève-toi, soleil 032244
02378v Sigurd (Reyer): Esprits gardiens 032245
17200u Sigurd (Reyer): Un souvenir poignant (75) 4-32306
17488u Werther (Massenet): Pourquoi me réveiller 4-32320
02616v Huguenots (Meyerbeer): Plus blanche 032268
2738ah?? Walküre (Wagner): Chanson du printemps 4-32352
2739ah Siegfried (Wagner): Chant du glaive 4-32353
18622u Siegfried (Wagner): Chant du glaive unpublished
18623u Walküre (Wagner): Chanson du printemps 4-32352x
02883v Parsifal (Wagner): Hagards nes yeux (75) 032303
02884v Parsifal (Wagner): Une arme seule (75) 032302
18782u Lohengrin (Wagner): Ma confiance en toi (75) 7-32007, DA442
02953v Lohengrin (Wagner): Mon cygne aimé 2-032013, DB521
02954v Tannhäuser (Wagner): Retour de Rome, pt 1 2-032014
02955v Tannhäuser (Wagner): Retour de Rome, pt 2 2-032015
Pathé
1950 Damnation de Faust (Berlioz): Invocation 0258, 5560
1951 Cid (Massenet): Ô noble lame 0258, 5636
1954 Samson et Dalila (Saint-Saëns): Scène de la meule, pt 1 0259
1959 Samson et Dalila (Saint-Saëns): Scène de la meule, pt 2 0259
1949 Sigurd (Reyer): Un souvenir poignant 0260, 5569
1957 Cid (Massenet): Ô souverain 0260, 5636
2032 Musique lointaine (Roubaud) 0264
2185 Lohengrin (Wagner): Récit du Graal 0264
2033 Sigurd (Reyer): Esprits gardiens 0265, 0804, 5569
2036 Roméo et Juliette (Gounod): Salut, tombeau 0265, 0804, Act X95
2180 Siegfried (Wagner): Chant de la forge 0266, 0822, Act X95
2184 Walküre (Wagner): Chanson du printemps 0266
2236 Parsifal (Wagner): Une arme seule 0272, 0822, 5560
2238 Meistersinger von Nürnberg (Wagner): L'aube vermeille 0272
???? Tannhäuser (Wagner): Retour de Rome, pt 1 0278
???? Tannhäuser (Wagner): Retour de Rome, pt 2 0278
2376 Tristan und Isolde (Wagner): Où Tristan va se rendre 0286
2494 Götterdämmerung (Wagner): Mort de Siegfried 0286, 5641
2475 Lohengrin (Wagner): Les adieux de Lohengrin 0287, 5641
2491 Soleil de France (Büsser) 0287
???? Fille de Roland (Rabaud): Chanson d'épée 3162, 5655
???? Hymne à la France (Büsser) 3162, 5655
???? Joseph (Méhul): Vainement, Pharson, pt 1 0427
???? Joseph (Méhul): Vainement, Pharson, pt 2 0427
1649 Attaque du moulin (Bruneau): Adieux à la forêt 0428
1650 Hérodiade (Massenet): Air de Jean 0428
???? Lohengrin (Wagner): Récit du Graal, pt 1 0429, Act X92
???? Lohengrin (Wagner): Récit du Graal, pt 2 0429, Act X92
N250076 Lohengrin (Wagner): Scène du Graal, pt 1 (80) 0719
N250077 Lohengrin (Wagner): Scène du Graal, pt 2 (80) 0719
??????? Lohengrin (Wagner): Adieu, cher cygne, pt 1 0720
??????? Lohengrin (Wagner): Adieu, cher cygne, pt 2 0720
??????? Joseph (Méhul): Vainement, Pharson, pt 1 0723
??????? Joseph (Méhul): Vainement, Pharson, pt 2 0723
??????? Siegfried (Wagner): Murmures de la forêt, pt 1 7235
?????? Siegfried (Wagner): Murmures de la forêt, pt 2 7235
250126 Tannhäuser (Wagner): Retour de Rome, pt 1 7237
250127 Tannhäuser (Wagner): Retour de Rome, pt 2 7237
250097 Parsifal (Wagner): Hagards, mes yeux voient 7238
250098 Parsifal (Wagner): Une arme seule est sûre 7238
Columbia
WL2024-1 Fille de Roland (Rabaud): Chanson des épées LF23
WL2220-1 Meistersinger von Nürnberg (Wagner): L'aube vermeille LF23
WL2344-1 Siegfried (Wagner): Nothung! Glaive rêve! (75) LF45
WL2345-1 Siegfried (Wagner): Chant de la forge (75) LF45
WL2522-1 Noël (Adam) DF253
WL2520-1 Les rameaux (Faure) (75) DF255
WL2529-1 Hosanna (Granier) (75) DF255
WLX642-4 Sigurd (Reyer): Le bruit des chants (75) LFX56
WLX1351-1 Hérodiade (Massenet): Ne pouvant réprimer (75) LFX56
N250242 Samson et Dalila (Saint-Saëns): Scène de la meule, pt 1 X90043
(w. chorus)
N250243 Samson et Dalila (Saint-Saëns): Scène de la meule, pt 2 X90043
N250251 Sigurd (Reyer): Le bruit des chants X90048
N250252 Hérodiade (Massenet): Ne pouvant réprimer X90048
Reference for the discography: www.78opera.com (defunct).
|