Mario Armandi
Nothing at all is known about Armandi's personal life. His career was a mixed bag of main and comprimario
parts, and while he clearly sang more leading roles (see Roberto Marcocci's below chronology, which is however not complete), he
was probably more successful as a comprimario: above all as Edmondo and Lampionaio in Manon Lescaut, and as Abate in Adriana
Lecouvreur, he is to be found in the annals of many an important theater. He created Edmondo/Lampionaio for
the Teatre del Liceu (8 April 1896), and Abate for the Teatro della Pergola in Florence (18 April 1903), for the Teatro
Comunale in Bologna (20 May 1903) as well as for the Teatro Costanzi in Rome (18 February 1905). His stand at the Bolshoj in
Moscow in 1897 was as a comprimario, as well, and so were his
Scala appearances – not only in December 1896 in Guglielmo Ratcliff (see chronology), but already two-and-a-half years
prior to that, I don't
know in which opera, but he caused a riot: being scheduled as the evening's secondary tenor, he was nowhere to be found, La
Scala started the performance, obviously hoping he would surface in time for his appearance – in vain, he did not show up,
and the performance had to be cancelled halfway through act 1, the audience got their money back and was nonetheless furious.
There's another, far less reliable anecdote about Armandi: he is said to have once stepped in as Pollione in Naples (at an
unspecified theater), and was scheduled for the remaining six performances. The audience thought him to be inadequate (which no
doubt he was, as Pollione), and hissed and shouted the entire first act, making him completely inaudible. At the end of the
intermission, he stepped before the curtain, and asked for a deal: if the audience would let him sing for the rest of the evening,
he would depart Naples after this performance; but if they'd continue to disturb him, he would fulfill his contract for all six
performances. The audience agreed, and listened to him; and in the end liked him well enough to demand that he stay and sing the
upcoming performances, as well. (I take this anecdote with a grain of salt since the – modern – source is really far
from reliable; but on the other hand, it's beyond imagination that its author has ever heard of, or any idea about Mario
Armandi, so he must have read something, somewhere that he grossly amplified to what I have tried to reduce again in my recount.
So at least some "real" Armandi would seem to be at the core of that anecdote.)
Anyway, there's little doubt that Armandi spent most of his time in main roles at smaller theaters; whether he ever ventured
into Pollione I cannot swear, but he did sing Canio (see chronology), which is certainly surprising enough. Because his only
recording reveals remarkable musicality and an excellently trained voice, but definitely a tenore di grazia. The recording is a
real pleasure to listen to, however!
Reference 1: Goudsche Courant, 31 March 1894; reference 2; reference 3: Gerard Guerra i Ribó, La
recepció de "Manon Lescaut" de Giacomo Puccini a Barcelona (1896), Barcelona 2015; reference 4; reference 5: Ethan Mordden, Opera anecdotes, New York/Oxford 1985,
p. 218-19
Many thanks to Armin Mairhofer for the really rare recording!
Chronology
1891 |
|
|
|
04/06 |
Trento |
Politeama delle Varietà |
FRA DIAVOLO (Fra Diavolo) / BARBIERE DI SIVIGLIA (Almaviva) / TRAVIATA
(Alfredo) / ELISIR D'AMORE (Nemorino) |
06 |
Verona |
Teatro Ristori |
FAVORITA (Fernando) |
10 |
Busto Arsizio |
Teatro Sociale |
FAVORITA (Fernando) |
|
|
|
|
1892 |
|
|
|
01 |
Ferrara |
Teatro Comunale |
PAGLIACCI (Peppe) |
07 |
Novellara |
Teatro Sociale |
PAPÀ MARTIN di A. Cagnoni (Armando) |
07 |
Verona |
Teatro Ristori |
FAVORITA (Fernando) |
10 |
Desenzano sul Garda |
Teatro Alberti |
FAUST (Faust) |
|
|
|
|
1893 |
|
|
|
12 |
Torino |
Teatro Regio |
FALSTAFF (Fenton) |
|
|
|
|
1895 |
|
|
|
01/02 |
Palermo |
Politeama |
IL PICCOLO HAYDN di G. Cipollini (Maestro Porpora) / LA MARTYRE di
S. Samara (Baciacieli) |
|
|
|
|
1896 |
|
|
|
02 |
Milano |
Teatro La Scala |
GUGLIELMO RATCLIFF (Leslie) |
|
|
|
|
1897 |
|
|
|
03 |
Mosca |
Teatro Imperiale |
ANDREA CHÉNIER (Incredibile) / PROFETA (Jonas) / ROMEO et JULIETTE
(Tebaldo) |
|
|
|
|
1899 |
|
|
|
04 |
Bologna |
Teatro Duse |
ELISIR D'AMORE (Nemorino) |
04 |
Piacenza |
Politeama |
DON PASQUALE (Ernesto) / ELISIR D'AMORE (Nemorino) / FRA DIAVOLO (Fra
Diavolo) |
08 |
Genova |
Teatro Alcazar |
ELISIR D'AMORE (Nemorino) / FRA DIAVOLO (Fra Diavolo) / LE EDUCANDE DI
SORRENTO di E. Usiglio (Rodolfo) |
10 |
Milano |
Teatro Lirico |
PAGLIACCI (Canio) |
|
|
|
|
1900 |
|
|
|
01 |
Milano |
Teatro Lirico |
BARBIERE DI SIVIGLIA (Almaviva) |
09 |
Carignano |
Politeama Alfieri |
FRA DIAVOLO (Fra Diavolo) |
10 |
Soresina |
Teatro Sociale |
BARBIERE DI SIVIGLIA (Almaviva) / FRA DIAVOLO (Fra Diavolo) |
|
Siena |
Teatro Della Lizza |
AMICO FRITZ (Fritz) |
|
|
|
|
1901 |
|
|
|
01 |
Cremona |
Politeama Verdi |
BARBIERE DI SIVIGLIA (Almaviva) / PAPÀ MARTIN (Armando) / DON PASQUALE
(Ernesto) / CRISPINO E LA COMARE (Contino) / ELISIR D'AMORE (Nemorino) /
PAGLIACCI (Canio) |
03 |
La Spezia |
Politeama Duca di Genova |
PAPÀ MARTIN di A. Cagnoni (Armando) |
06/08 |
Bologna |
Arena Azeglio |
DON PASQUALE (Ernesto) / FRA DIAVOLO (Fra Diavolo) / PAGLIACCI (Canio) |
|
|
|
|
1902 |
|
|
|
01 |
Sanremo |
Teatro Principe Amedeo |
BARBIERE DI SIVIGLIA (Almaviva) / DON PASQUALE (Ernesto) |
02/03 |
Alessandria |
Politeama Grà |
FRA DIAVOLO (Fra Diavolo) / ELISIR D'AMORE (Nemorino) |
05 |
Milano |
Teatro Manzoni |
ELISIR D'AMORE (Nemorino) |
|
|
|
|
1903 |
|
|
|
05 |
Bologna |
Teatro Comunale |
ADRIANA LECOUVREUR (Abate) |
11 |
Asti |
Teatro Alfieri |
BARBIERE DI SIVIGLIA (Almaviva) |
|
|
|
|
1904 |
|
|
|
03 |
Napoli |
Teatro San Carlo |
FAVORITA (Fernando) |
|
|
|
|
1906 |
|
|
|
03 |
Bologna |
Teatro Contavalli |
PAPÀ MARTIN di A. Cagnoni (Armando) |
03 |
Novi Ligure |
Politeama Novese |
LINDA DI CHAMOUNIX (Visconte) |
|
|
|
|
1908 |
|
|
|
08 |
Livorno |
Teatro Goldoni |
LE MASCHERE (Brighella) |
10 |
Monza |
Teatro Sociale |
ADRIANA LECOUVREUR (Abate) |
|
|
|
|
1909 |
|
|
|
01 |
Alessandria |
Teatro Verdi |
CONCERTO |
Discography
ODEON FONOTIPIA RECORD
7139 MANON LESCAUT: E Katè (Sortita del Lampionaio)
Source for the chronology and discography the extraordinary website of Roberto Marcocci.
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